The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world, sentence 14
In Muslim Spain, called al-Andalus, cities such as Córdoba had great libraries, and Granada has the palace of the Alhambra; Muslims, Christians and Jews often lived side by side there.
Who acts: cities, Granada, Muslims · What happens: call, have, live · To what, where: Muslim Spain, great libraries, palace, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Islamic golden age and the wider medieval world» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, Granada, Muslims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Spain | case |
| 2 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Spain | amod |
| 3 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Spain | punct |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Spain | acl |
| 6 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | xcomp |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Andalus | punct |
| 8 | Andalus | Andalus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 al | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cities | punct |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | nsubj |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 13 Córdoba | case |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 such | fixed |
| 13 | Córdoba | Córdoba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cities | nmod |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lived | conj |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 libraries | amod |
| 16 | libraries | library | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 has | cc |
| 19 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 has | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palace | det |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 has | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Alhambra | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Alhambra | det |
| 25 | Alhambra | Alhambra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 palace | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 Muslims | punct |
| 27 | Muslims | Muslim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 lived | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Christians | punct |
| 29 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Muslims | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Jews | cc |
| 31 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Muslims | conj |
| 32 | often | often | ADV | _ | 33 lived | advmod |
| 33 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 34 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lived | obl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 side | case |
| 36 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 side | nmod |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 lived | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | Muslim Spain not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | past | cities such Córdoba | great libraries | Muslim Spain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent library=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | present | Granada | the palace of the Alhambra | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | ||||
| 4 | live | participle | Muslims and Christians and Jews | side by side | there | often property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:022-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/22-the-islamic-golden-age-and-the-wider-medieval-world/14/