Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 0

The Renaissance, which means rebirth, began in Italy in the 1400s, when artists and thinkers grew excited again about the art and learning of ancient Greece and Rome.

Who acts: Renaissance, artists · What happens: mean, begin, grow · To what, where: rebirth, Italy

This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Renaissance, artists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Renaissance	det
2	Renaissance	Renaissance	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 began	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
4	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 means	nsubj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Renaissance	acl:relcl
6	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Renaissance	punct
8	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Italy	case
10	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 began	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 1400s	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 1400s	det
13	1400s	1400s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	8 began	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 grew	punct
15	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	19 grew	advmod
16	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 grew	nsubj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 thinkers	cc
18	thinkers	thinker	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 artists	conj
19	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 began	advcl
20	excited	excited	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 grew	xcomp
21	again	again	ADV	_	19 grew	advmod
22	about	about	ADP	_	24 art	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 art	det
24	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 excited	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 learning	cc
26	learning	learning	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 art	conj
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 Greece	case
28	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 Greece	amod
29	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 art	nmod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 Rome	cc
31	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Greece	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 began	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the Renaissance	rebirth				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rebirth=Topic
2	begin	past	the Renaissance		Italy		in the 1400s	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	grow	past	artists and thinkers			again	excited property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/0/