Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / History / Printing, the Renaissance and the Refo… / 1

Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation, sentence 1

Around 1450 Johannes Gutenberg in Germany built a printing press with movable metal letters; before that, every European book was copied by hand, like writing out a whole Harry Potter book with a pen.

Who acts: Johannes, hand · What happens: build, copy, write out · To what, where: printing press, 1450, European book, that, whole Potter book

This is a sentence of the lesson «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johannes, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseoblnsubjflatcasenmoddetcompoundobjcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctcaseoblpunctdetamodnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctmarkadvclcompound:prtdetamodcompoundcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootAroundADP1450NUMJohannesPROPNGutenbergPROPNinADPGermanyPROPNbuiltVERBaDETprintingNOUNpressNOUNwithADPmovableADJmetalNOUNlettersNOUN;PUNCTbeforeADPthatPRON,PUNCTeveryDETEuropeanADJbookNOUNwasAUXcopiedVERBbyADPhandNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJwritingVERBoutADPaDETwholeADJHarryPROPNPotterPROPNbookNOUNwithADPaDETpenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AroundaroundADP_2 1450case
214501450NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 builtobl
3JohannesJohannesPROPNNumber=Sing7 builtnsubj
4GutenbergGutenbergPROPNNumber=Sing3 Johannesflat
5ininADP_6 Germanycase
6GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing3 Johannesnmod
7builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pressdet
9printingprintingNOUNNumber=Sing10 presscompound
10presspressNOUNNumber=Sing7 builtobj
11withwithADP_14 letterscase
12movablemovableADJDegree=Pos14 lettersamod
13metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing14 letterscompound
14lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur10 pressnmod
15;;PUNCT_17 thatpunct
16beforebeforeADP_17 thatcase
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 copiedobl
18,,PUNCT_17 thatpunct
19everyeveryDETPronType=Tot21 bookdet
20EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos21 bookamod
21bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing23 copiednsubj:pass
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 copiedaux:pass
23copiedcopyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 builtparataxis
24bybyADP_25 handcase
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing23 copiedobl
26,,PUNCT_28 writingpunct
27likelikeSCONJ_28 writingmark
28writingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 copiedadvcl
29outoutADP_28 writingcompound:prt
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 bookdet
31wholewholeADJDegree=Pos34 bookamod
32HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing33 Pottercompound
33PotterPotterPROPNNumber=Sing34 bookcompound
34bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing28 writingobj
35withwithADP_37 pencase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 pendet
37penpenNOUNNumber=Sing28 writingobl
38..PUNCT_7 builtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastJohannes in Germanya printing press1450with movable metal lettersvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent press=Theme with letter=Source
2copypast · passivehandevery European bookthatvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme before that=Destination
3write outgerundhand not said herea whole Potter bookwith a penvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:025-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/1/