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Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing, sentence 3

More food meant bigger towns, and cities like Uruk had tens of thousands of people.

Who acts: More food · What happens: mean, have · To what, where: bigger towns, tens

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (More food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjamodobjpunctccconjmarknmodconjobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootMoreADJfoodNOUNmeantVERBbiggerADJtownsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcitiesNOUNlikeSCONJUrukPROPNhadVERBtensNOUNofADPthousandsNOUNofADPpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 foodamod
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 meantnsubj
3meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp5 townsamod
5townstownNOUNNumber=Plur3 meantobj
6,,PUNCT_8 citiespunct
7andandCCONJ_8 citiescc
8citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur5 townsconj
9likelikeSCONJ_11 hadmark
10UrukUrukPROPNNumber=Sing8 citiesnmod
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meantconj
12tenstenNOUNNumber=Plur11 hadobj
13ofofADP_14 thousandscase
14thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur12 tensnmod
15ofofADP_16 peoplecase
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 thousandsnmod
17..PUNCT_3 meantpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastMore foodbigger towns and cities Urukvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Topic
2havepastMore food not said heretens of thousands of peoplevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:003-mesopotamia-first-cities-and-writing.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/3-mesopotamia-first-cities-and-writing/3/