The Industrial Revolution, sentence 15

Karl Benz built one of the first cars in 1885, and in 1903 the Wright brothers made the first powered aeroplane flight, which lasted 12 seconds.

Who acts: Karl, Wright brothers, first powered aeroplane flight · What happens: build, make, power, last · To what, where: one, 1885, first powered aeroplane flight, 1903

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karl, Wright brothers, first powered aeroplane flight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Karl	Karl	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 built	nsubj
2	Benz	Benz	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Karl	flat
3	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 built	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 cars	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cars	det
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 cars	amod
8	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 one	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 1885	case
10	1885	1885	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 built	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 made	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 made	cc
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 1903	case
14	1903	1903	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 made	obl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 brothers	det
16	Wright	Wright	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 brothers	compound
17	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 made	nsubj
18	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 built	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 flight	det
20	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	23 flight	amod
21	powered	power	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 flight	amod
22	aeroplane	aeroplane	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 flight	compound
23	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 made	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 lasted	punct
25	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 lasted	nsubj
26	lasted	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 flight	acl:relcl
27	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 seconds	nummod
28	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 lasted	obl:unmarked
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 built	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	build	past	Karl	one of the first cars	1885		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product
2	make	past	the Wright brothers	the first powered aeroplane flight	1903		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Product
3	power	participle					tree rules
4	last	past	the first powered aeroplane flight			second	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/15/