The Industrial Revolution, sentence 16
Smoke from factories and coal fires dirtied the air and rivers, and the problem of pollution, and later of climate change, began with the Industrial Revolution.
Who acts: Smoke, problem · What happens: dirty, begin · To what, where: air
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, problem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dirtied | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 factories | case |
| 3 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Smoke | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fires | cc |
| 5 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fires | compound |
| 6 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 factories | conj |
| 7 | dirtied | dirty | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dirtied | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rivers | cc |
| 11 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 air | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 problem | det |
| 15 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 began | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 pollution | case |
| 17 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 problem | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 change | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 change | cc |
| 20 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 change | advmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 change | case |
| 22 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 change | compound |
| 23 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 problem | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 problem | punct |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dirtied | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 Revolution | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Revolution | det |
| 28 | Industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Revolution | amod |
| 29 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 began | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dirtied | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dirty | past | Smoke from factories and coal fires | the air and rivers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the problem of pollution of climate change | with the Industrial Revolution | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with revolution=Subeventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/16/