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Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus, sentence 12

Princess Olha ruled Kyiv as regent (ruling for her young son) after her husband Ihor was killed in 945; she reformed tax collection and was the first ruler of Rus to be baptised; the story of her burning a town with pigeons is a chronicle legend.

Who acts: Olha, story · What happens: rule, kill, reform, be, baptise, burn · To what, where: Kyiv, husband, 945, tax collection, first ruler, town

This is a sentence of the lesson «Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olha, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nmod:descnsubjobjcaseoblpunctadvclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubj:passapposaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxiscompoundobjcccopdetamodconjcasenmodmarkaux:passaclpunctdetnsubjmarknmod:possacldetobjcaseoblcopdetcompoundparataxispunctrootPrincessNOUNOlhaPROPNruledVERBKyivPROPNasADPregentNOUN(PUNCTrulingVERBforADPherPRONyoungADJsonNOUN)PUNCTafterSCONJherPRONhusbandNOUNIhorPROPNwasAUXkilledVERBinADP945NUM;PUNCTshePRONreformedVERBtaxNOUNcollectionNOUNandCCONJwasAUXtheDETfirstADJrulerNOUNofADPRusPROPNtoPARTbeAUXbaptisedVERB;PUNCTtheDETstoryNOUNofSCONJherPRONburningVERBaDETtownNOUNwithADPpigeonsNOUNisAUXaDETchronicleNOUNlegendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing2 Olhanmod:desc
2OlhaOlhaPROPNNumber=Sing3 rulednsubj
3ruledruleVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4KyivKyivPROPNNumber=Sing3 ruledobj
5asasADP_6 regentcase
6regentregentNOUNNumber=Sing3 ruledobl
7((PUNCT_8 rulingpunct
8rulingruleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 regentadvcl
9forforADP_12 soncase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sonnmod:poss
11youngyoungADJDegree=Pos12 sonamod
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 rulingobl
13))PUNCT_8 rulingpunct
14afterafterSCONJ_19 killedmark
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 husbandnmod:poss
16husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing19 killednsubj:pass
17IhorIhorPROPNNumber=Sing16 husbandappos
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 killedaux:pass
19killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 ruledadvcl
20ininADP_21 945case
21945945NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 killedobl
22;;PUNCT_24 reformedpunct
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 reformednsubj
24reformedreformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ruledparataxis
25taxtaxNOUNNumber=Sing26 collectioncompound
26collectioncollectionNOUNNumber=Sing24 reformedobj
27andandCCONJ_31 rulercc
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 rulercop
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 rulerdet
30firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord31 ruleramod
31rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing24 reformedconj
32ofofADP_33 Ruscase
33RusRusPROPNNumber=Sing31 rulernmod
34totoPART_36 baptisedmark
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 baptisedaux:pass
36baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 ruleracl
37;;PUNCT_39 storypunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 storydet
39storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing50 legendnsubj
40ofofSCONJ_42 burningmark
41herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 burningnmod:poss
42burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger39 storyacl
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 towndet
44towntownNOUNNumber=Sing42 burningobj
45withwithADP_46 pigeonscase
46pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur42 burningobl
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 legendcop
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 legenddet
49chroniclechronicleNOUNNumber=Sing50 legendcompound
50legendlegendNOUNNumber=Sing3 ruledparataxis
51..PUNCT_3 ruledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rulepastOlha PrincessKyivas regentvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent kyiv=Result
2rulegerundOlha Princess not said herefor Olha's young sonvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3killpast · passiveOlha's husband945vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4reformpastOlhatax collectionvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent collection=Patient
5is apastOlha not said herethe first rulerof Rustree rules
6baptiseto-infinitive · passiveOlha not said heretree rules
7burngerundthe story not said herea townwith pigeonsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent town=Patient with pigeon=Instrument
8is apresentthe storya chronicle legendtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:041-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/12/