China: the Song and the Mongols, sentence 10

Genghis Khan's Mongols began attacking northern China in 1211, and his grandson Kublai Khan completed the conquest of the Song in 1279 and founded the Yuan dynasty.

Who acts: Mongols, grandson · What happens: begin, attack, complete, found · To what, where: 1211, northern China, conquest, 1279, Yuan dynasty

This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongols, grandson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Genghis	Genghis	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Mongols	nmod:poss
2	Khan	Khan	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Genghis	flat
3	's	's	PART	_	1 Genghis	case
4	Mongols	Mongol	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 began	nsubj
5	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	attacking	attack	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 began	xcomp
7	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 China	amod
8	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 attacking	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 1211	case
10	1211	1211	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 began	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 completed	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 completed	cc
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 grandson	nmod:poss
14	grandson	grandson	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 completed	nsubj
15	Kublai	Kublai	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 completed	nsubj
16	Khan	Khan	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Kublai	flat
17	completed	complete	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 began	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 conquest	det
19	conquest	conquest	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 completed	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 Song	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Song	det
22	Song	Song	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 conquest	nmod
23	in	in	ADP	_	24 1279	case
24	1279	1279	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 completed	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 founded	cc
26	founded	found	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 completed	conj
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 dynasty	det
28	Yuan	Yuan	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 dynasty	compound
29	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 founded	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 began	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	begin	past	Genghis's Mongols		1211	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	attack	gerund	Genghis's Mongols not said here	northern China		vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent china=Patient
3	complete	past	China's grandson	the conquest of the Song	1279	vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conquest=Eventuality
4	found	past	China's grandson not said here	the Yuan dynasty		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dynasty=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/10/