China: the Song and the Mongols, sentence 12
Kublai Khan's fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and 1281 and failed, partly because of storms the Japanese called «kamikaze», divine wind; the Mongols also lost at Ain Jalut in 1260 and in Vietnam.
Who acts: fleets, Japanese, Mongols · What happens: attack, fail, call, lose · To what, where: Japan, 1274, kamikaze, Ain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Song and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fleets, Japanese, Mongols), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kublai | Kublai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fleets | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kublai | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kublai | case |
| 4 | fleets | fleet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 attacked | nsubj |
| 5 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 attacked | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1274 | case |
| 8 | 1274 | 1274 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 attacked | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 1281 | cc |
| 10 | 1281 | 1281 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 1274 | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 failed | cc |
| 12 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 attacked | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 failed | punct |
| 14 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 12 failed | advmod |
| 15 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 17 storms | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 because | fixed |
| 17 | storms | storm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 failed | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Japanese | det |
| 19 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 called | nsubj |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 storms | acl |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 kamikaze | punct |
| 22 | kamikaze | kamikaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 kamikaze | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 kamikaze | punct |
| 25 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wind | amod |
| 26 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kamikaze | appos |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 attacked | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Mongols | det |
| 29 | Mongols | Mongol | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 lost | nsubj |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 lost | advmod |
| 31 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 attacked | parataxis |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 Ain | case |
| 33 | Ain | Ain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 lost | obl |
| 34 | Jalut | Jalut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Ain | flat |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 1260 | case |
| 36 | 1260 | 1260 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 lost | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Vietnam | cc |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Vietnam | case |
| 39 | Vietnam | Vietnam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 1260 | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | past | Kublai's fleets | Japan | 1274 | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent japan=Patient | |||
| 2 | fail | past | Kublai's fleets not said here | because storms; partly property | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | the Japanese | kamikaze | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent storm=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | the Mongols | Ain | in 1260 and Vietnam | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent at ain=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:055-china-the-song-and-the-mongols.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/55-china-the-song-and-the-mongols/12/