Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 19
From the 1200s the Hanseatic League linked trading towns around the Baltic and North Seas, such as Lübeck, Bergen and Novgorod, trading fish, furs and grain.
Who acts: Hanseatic League · What happens: link, trade · To what, where: trading towns, 1200s, fish
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hanseatic League), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 1200s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1200s | det |
| 3 | 1200s | 1200 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 linked | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 League | det |
| 5 | Hanseatic | Hanseatic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 League | compound |
| 6 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 linked | nsubj |
| 7 | linked | link | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | trading | trading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 towns | compound |
| 9 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 linked | obj |
| 10 | around | around | ADP | _ | 15 Seas | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Seas | det |
| 12 | Baltic | Baltic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Seas | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Seas | cc |
| 14 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Seas | compound |
| 15 | Seas | Sea | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 towns | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lübeck | punct |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 19 Lübeck | case |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 such | fixed |
| 19 | Lübeck | Lübeck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 towns | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bergen | punct |
| 21 | Bergen | Bergen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Lübeck | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Novgorod | cc |
| 23 | Novgorod | Novgorod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Bergen | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fish | punct |
| 25 | trading | trade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 linked | xcomp |
| 26 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trading | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 furs | punct |
| 28 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fish | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 grain | cc |
| 30 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fish | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 linked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | link | past | the Hanseatic League | trading towns | the 1200s | around the Baltic North Seas; such Lübeck and Bergen and Novgorod | tree rules | ||
| 2 | trade | gerund | the Hanseatic League not said here | fish and furs and grain | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/19/