Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 20
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul was started in the 1450s and is one of the oldest and biggest covered markets in the world.
What happens: start, be, cover · To what, where: Grand Bazaar, 1450s, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bazaar | det |
| 2 | Grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Bazaar | amod |
| 3 | Bazaar | bazaar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 started | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Istanbul | case |
| 5 | Istanbul | Istanbul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Bazaar | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 started | aux:pass |
| 7 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1450s | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 1450s | det |
| 10 | 1450s | 1450 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 started | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 one | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 one | cop |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 started | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 oldest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 markets | det |
| 16 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 markets | cc |
| 18 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 oldest | conj |
| 19 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 markets | amod |
| 20 | markets | market | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 oldest | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 world | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 markets | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 started | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past · passive | the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul | the 1450s | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | one | of oldest and the covered markets in the world | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/20/