Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 24

Many things are made in several countries: cotton grown in one, cloth made in another, clothes sewn in a third and sold in a fourth.

What happens: make, grow, sew, sell · To what, where: Many things, several countries, cotton, cloth, another, clothes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 things	amod
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 countries	case
6	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 countries	amod
7	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct
9	cotton	cotton	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 grown	nsubj:pass
10	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 made	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 one	case
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 grown	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 one	punct
14	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 made	nsubj:pass
15	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 grown	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 another	case
17	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	15 made	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 sewn	punct
19	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	20 sewn	nsubj:pass
20	sewn	sew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 made	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 third	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 third	det
23	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	20 sewn	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 sold	cc
25	sold	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 fourth	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 fourth	det
28	fourth	fourth	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 sold	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive	Many things	several countries		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	grow	participle · passive	cotton		in one	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	make	participle · passive	cloth	another		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4	sew	participle · passive	clothes	a third		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in third=Destination
5	sell	past		a fourth		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:24.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/24/