What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases, sentence 0
Open the kitchen cupboard and you open a map of the world: the tomatoes in the pasta sauce came from the Americas, the tea from China, the coffee from Ethiopia and Yemen, the sugar from New Guinea and India, and the chocolate from Mexico.
Who acts: you, tomatoes · What happens: open, come · To what, where: kitchen cupboard, map, Americas
This is a sentence of the lesson «What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tomatoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cupboard | det |
| 3 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cupboard | compound |
| 4 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Open | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 open | cc |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 open | nsubj |
| 7 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Open | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 map | det |
| 9 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 open | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 map | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 tomatoes | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tomatoes | det |
| 15 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 came | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 sauce | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sauce | det |
| 18 | pasta | pasta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sauce | compound |
| 19 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tomatoes | nmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Open | parataxis |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 Americas | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Americas | det |
| 23 | Americas | Americas | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tea | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tea | det |
| 26 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Open | obl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 China | case |
| 28 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 tea | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 coffee | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 coffee | det |
| 31 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Open | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 Ethiopia | case |
| 33 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 coffee | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Yemen | cc |
| 35 | Yemen | Yemen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Ethiopia | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sugar | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sugar | det |
| 38 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Ethiopia | appos |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 Guinea | case |
| 40 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 41 Guinea | flat |
| 41 | Guinea | Guinea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 sugar | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 India | cc |
| 43 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Guinea | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 chocolate | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 chocolate | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 chocolate | det |
| 47 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 coffee | appos |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 Mexico | case |
| 49 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 chocolate | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Open | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | imperative | you not said here | the kitchen cupboard | the tea from China obl; the coffee from Ethiopia and Yemen obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cupboard=Theme | |||
| 2 | open | present | you | a map of the world | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location map=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the tomatoes in the pasta sauce | the Americas | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from americas=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/0/