What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases, sentence 7

Chilli peppers come from the Americas and reached Asia in the 1500s with Portuguese and other traders; red, spicy kimchi became common in Korea in the 1700s.

Who acts: Chilli peppers, red spicy kimchi · What happens: come, reach, become · To what, where: Americas, Asia, 1500s, 1700s

This is a sentence of the lesson «What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chilli peppers, red spicy kimchi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chilli	chilli	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 peppers	compound
2	peppers	pepper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 Americas	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Americas	det
6	Americas	Americas	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 reached	cc
8	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 come	conj
9	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 reached	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 1500s	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 1500s	det
12	1500s	1500	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	8 reached	obl
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 Portuguese	case
14	Portuguese	Portuguese	PROPN	Number=Plur	12 1500s	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 traders	cc
16	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 Portuguese	conj
17	traders	trader	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 Portuguese	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 became	punct
19	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 kimchi	amod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 red	punct
21	spicy	spicy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 kimchi	amod
22	kimchi	kimchi	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 became	nsubj
23	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 come	parataxis
24	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 became	xcomp
25	in	in	ADP	_	26 Korea	case
26	Korea	Korea	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 common	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 1700s	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 1700s	det
29	1700s	1700	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	23 became	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Chilli peppers		the Americas		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from americas=Initial_Location
2	reach	past	Chilli peppers not said here	Asia	the 1500s with Portuguese and traders		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent asia=Theme
3	become	past	red spicy kimchi			in the 1700s result; common property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1700=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/7/