Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news, sentence 16
A large 2018 study of social media found that false news spread faster and further than true news.
Who acts: large 2018 study, false news · What happens: find, spread, study · To what, where: social media · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large 2018 study, false news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 study | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 study | amod |
| 3 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 study | nummod |
| 4 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 media | case |
| 6 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 media | amod |
| 7 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 study | nmod |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 spread | mark |
| 10 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 news | amod |
| 11 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spread | nsubj |
| 12 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 found | ccomp |
| 13 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 spread | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 further | cc |
| 15 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 faster | conj |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 news | case |
| 17 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 news | amod |
| 18 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 faster | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a large 2018 study of social media | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spread | past | false news | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | study | social media | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/16/