Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news, sentence 17
In the 1100s scholars in Toledo, in Spain, translated Arabic books into Latin, bringing Greek and Arab science to European readers.
Who acts: scholars · What happens: translate, bring · To what, where: 1100s, Latin, Greek science, European readers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 scholars | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1100s | det |
| 3 | 1100s | 1100 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 11 translated | obl |
| 4 | scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 translated | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Toledo | case |
| 6 | Toledo | Toledo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 scholars | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Spain | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Spain | case |
| 9 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Toledo | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 scholars | punct |
| 11 | translated | translate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Arabic | Arabic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 books | compound |
| 13 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 translated | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 Latin | case |
| 15 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 translated | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bringing | punct |
| 17 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 translated | advcl |
| 18 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 science | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Arab | cc |
| 20 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Greek | conj |
| 21 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bringing | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 readers | case |
| 23 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 readers | amod |
| 24 | readers | reader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bringing | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | past | scholars in Toledo in Spain | the 1100s | into Latin result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent book=Patient into latin=Result | |||
| 2 | bring | gerund | scholars in Toledo in Spain not said here | Greek science | European readers | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent science=Theme to reader=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/17/