When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides, sentence 4
A fair historian listens for both sides, uses words carefully, and remembers that the people on the map were people, not numbers.
Who acts: fair historian, people · What happens: listen, use, remember, be · To what, where: words, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair historian, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 historian | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 historian | amod |
| 3 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listens | nsubj |
| 4 | listens | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sides | case |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 sides | det |
| 7 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 listens | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 uses | punct |
| 9 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 listens | conj |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 uses | obj |
| 11 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 9 uses | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 remembers | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 remembers | cc |
| 14 | remembers | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 listens | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 people | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 people | nsubj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 map | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 map | det |
| 20 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 people | nmod |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 people | cop |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 remembers | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 numbers | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 numbers | advmod |
| 25 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 people | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listens | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | present | a fair historian | for both sides | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for side=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | present | a fair historian not said here | words | carefully property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 3 | remember | present | a fair historian not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the people on the map | people and numbers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:076-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/4/