Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 2
People live much longer than in 1900, mostly because far fewer babies and small children die, but where you are born still matters a lot: a child in Japan can expect to live about 30 years longer than a child in Chad.
Who acts: People, fewer babies, child · What happens: live, die, bear, matter, expect · To what, where: you, lot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, fewer babies, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 longer | advmod |
| 4 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 live | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 1900 | case |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1900 | case |
| 7 | 1900 | 1900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 longer | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 die | punct |
| 9 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 17 die | advmod |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 die | mark |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 fewer | advmod |
| 12 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 babies | amod |
| 13 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 die | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 children | cc |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 children | amod |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 babies | conj |
| 17 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 live | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 matters | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 matters | cc |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 born | advmod |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 born | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 born | aux:pass |
| 23 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 matters | advcl |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 matters | advmod |
| 25 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 live | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 lot | det |
| 27 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 matters | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 expect | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 child | det |
| 30 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 expect | nsubj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Japan | case |
| 32 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 child | nmod |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 expect | aux |
| 34 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 matters | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 live | mark |
| 36 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 expect | xcomp |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 38 30 | advmod |
| 38 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 years | nummod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 longer | obl |
| 40 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 live | advmod |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 child | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 child | det |
| 43 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 longer | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Chad | case |
| 45 | Chad | Chad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 child | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | People | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | die | present | fewer babies and small children | mostly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | bear | present · passive | you | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | matter | present | People not said here | a lot | still | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | expect | can | a child in Japan | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | live not said to happen | to-infinitive | a child in Japan not said here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/2/