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Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls, sentence 5

Real inventions depended on needs, accidents and resources, not a fixed tree; some were even forgotten, like ways of making Roman concrete in western Europe, so history could have gone differently.

Who acts: Real inventions, ways, history · What happens: depend, fix, forget, make, go · To what, where: some, Roman concrete, western Europe

This is a sentence of the lesson «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real inventions, ways, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctadvmoddetamodconjpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxispunctcaseoblmarkaclamodobjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxauxparataxisadvmodpunctrootRealADJinventionsNOUNdependedVERBonADPneedsNOUN,PUNCTaccidentsNOUNandCCONJresourcesNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETfixedVERBtreeNOUN;PUNCTsomeDETwereAUXevenADVforgottenVERB,PUNCTlikeADPwaysNOUNofSCONJmakingVERBRomanADJconcreteNOUNinADPwesternADJEuropePROPN,PUNCTsoADVhistoryNOUNcouldAUXhaveAUXgoneVERBdifferentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 inventionsamod
2inventionsinventionNOUNNumber=Plur3 dependednsubj
3dependeddependVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_5 needscase
5needsneedNOUNNumber=Plur3 dependedobl
6,,PUNCT_7 accidentspunct
7accidentsaccidentNOUNNumber=Plur5 needsconj
8andandCCONJ_9 resourcescc
9resourcesresourceNOUNNumber=Plur2 inventionsconj
10,,PUNCT_14 treepunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 treeadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 treedet
13fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 treeamod
14treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 needsconj
15;;PUNCT_19 forgottenpunct
16somesomeDETPronType=Ind19 forgottennsubj:pass
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 forgottenaux:pass
18evenevenADV_19 forgottenadvmod
19forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 dependedparataxis
20,,PUNCT_22 wayspunct
21likelikeADP_22 wayscase
22wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur19 forgottenobl
23ofofSCONJ_24 makingmark
24makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger22 waysacl
25RomanromanADJDegree=Pos26 concreteamod
26concreteconcreteNOUNNumber=Sing24 makingobj
27ininADP_29 Europecase
28westernwesternADJDegree=Pos29 Europeamod
29EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing24 makingobl
30,,PUNCT_35 gonepunct
31sosoADV_35 goneadvmod
32historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing35 gonensubj
33couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 goneaux
34havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf35 goneaux
35gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 dependedparataxis
36differentlydifferentlyADV_35 goneadvmod
37..PUNCT_3 dependedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dependpastReal inventions and resourceson needs and accidents and a fixed treevn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on need=Theme
2fixparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3forgetpast · passivesomelike waystree rules
4makegerundways not said hereRoman concretewestern Europevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset concrete=Product
5gocould · perfecthistorydifferently propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/5/