Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls, sentence 5
Real inventions depended on needs, accidents and resources, not a fixed tree; some were even forgotten, like ways of making Roman concrete in western Europe, so history could have gone differently.
Who acts: Real inventions, ways, history · What happens: depend, fix, forget, make, go · To what, where: some, Roman concrete, western Europe
This is a sentence of the lesson «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real inventions, ways, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 inventions | amod |
| 2 | inventions | invention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 depended | nsubj |
| 3 | depended | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 needs | case |
| 5 | needs | need | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 depended | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 accidents | punct |
| 7 | accidents | accident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 needs | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 resources | cc |
| 9 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 inventions | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tree | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 tree | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 13 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 tree | amod |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 needs | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 forgotten | punct |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 forgotten | advmod |
| 19 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 depended | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ways | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 ways | case |
| 22 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 forgotten | obl |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 making | mark |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 ways | acl |
| 25 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 concrete | amod |
| 26 | concrete | concrete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 making | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Europe | case |
| 28 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Europe | amod |
| 29 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 making | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gone | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 gone | advmod |
| 32 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gone | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 gone | aux |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 gone | aux |
| 35 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 depended | parataxis |
| 36 | differently | differently | ADV | _ | 35 gone | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 depended | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depend | past | Real inventions and resources | on needs and accidents and a fixed tree | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on need=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | forget | past · passive | some | like ways | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | ways not said here | Roman concrete | western Europe | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset concrete=Product | |||
| 5 | go | could · perfect | history | differently property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/5/