Grammar puzzles, part one, sentence 10
"Each of the boys has a bike" is correct, because "each" is the subject and means one at a time.
Who acts: Each · What happens: have, be, mean · To what, where: bike, subject, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part one» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 2 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 has | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 boys | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boys | det |
| 5 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Each | nmod |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 correct | csubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bike | det |
| 8 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 correct | cop |
| 11 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 subject | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 subject | mark |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 each | punct |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 subject | nsubj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 each | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 subject | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 subject | det |
| 19 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 correct | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 means | cc |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 subject | conj |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 means | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 one | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 correct | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Each | a bike | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient | ||||
| 2 | be speech: disagree | present | correct property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | each | the subject | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | each not said here | one | at a time | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/10/