Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin, sentence 13
"a.m." is Latin "ante meridiem", before midday, and "p.m." is "post meridiem", after midday.
Who acts: a.m., p.m. · What happens: be · To what, where: Latin ante meridiem, meridiem
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (a.m., p.m.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 a.m. | punct |
| 2 | a.m. | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meridiem | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 a.m. | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 meridiem | cop |
| 5 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 meridiem | compound |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Latin | punct |
| 7 | ante | ante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meridiem | compound |
| 8 | meridiem | meridiem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 meridiem | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 midday | punct |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 midday | case |
| 12 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meridiem | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 meridiem | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 meridiem | cc |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 p.m. | punct |
| 16 | p.m. | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meridiem | nsubj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 p.m. | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 meridiem | cop |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 meridiem | punct |
| 20 | post | post | X | _ | 21 meridiem | advmod |
| 21 | meridiem | meridiem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meridiem | appos |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 meridiem | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 midday | punct |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 midday | case |
| 25 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 meridiem | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 meridiem | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | a.m. | Latin ante meridiem and midday and midday | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | p.m. | meridiem | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:023-borrowed-words-french-norse-and-latin.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/23-borrowed-words-french-norse-and-latin/13/