Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin, sentence 3

Latin, the old language of Rome and of European learning, keeps giving words too: "video", "audio", "a.m." and "bus" all come from it.

Who acts: Latin, all · What happens: keep, give, come · To what, where: words, bus

This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Latin, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 keeps	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Latin	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 language	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 language	amod
5	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Latin	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Rome	case
7	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 language	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 learning	cc
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 learning	case
10	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 learning	amod
11	learning	learning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Rome	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Latin	punct
13	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 keeps	xcomp
15	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 giving	obj
16	too	too	ADV	_	14 giving	advmod
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 a.m.	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 video	punct
19	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 a.m.	compound
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 video	punct
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 audio	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 audio	punct
23	audio	audio	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 video	conj
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 audio	punct
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 video	punct
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 a.m.	punct
27	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 keeps	parataxis
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 a.m.	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 come	cc
30	"	"	PUNCT	_	31 bus	punct
31	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 come	obl
32	"	"	PUNCT	_	31 bus	punct
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	34 come	nsubj
34	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 keeps	conj
35	from	from	ADP	_	36 it	case
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 come	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 keeps	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	keep	present	Latin			tree rules
2	give	gerund	Latin not said here	words		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
3	come	present	all	bus	bus	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:023-borrowed-words-french-norse-and-latin.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/23-borrowed-words-french-norse-and-latin/3/