Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more, sentence 1
Priya's grandma in Leicester smiles: "Pyjamas, shampoo and bungalow are Hindi words, beta!" ("beta" is a loving word for a child in Hindi and Urdu), and she is right.
Who acts: grandma, Pyjamas, beta · What happens: smile, be · To what, where: Hindi words, loving word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandma, Pyjamas, beta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Priya | Priya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grandma | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Priya | case |
| 3 | grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 smiles | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Leicester | case |
| 5 | Leicester | Leicester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grandma | nmod |
| 6 | smiles | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 smiles | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Pyjamas | punct |
| 9 | Pyjamas | pyjama | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 words | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shampoo | punct |
| 11 | shampoo | shampoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Pyjamas | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bungalow | cc |
| 13 | bungalow | bungalow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shampoo | conj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 words | cop |
| 15 | Hindi | hindi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 words | amod |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 smiles | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beta | punct |
| 18 | beta | beta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 words | conj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 words | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 words | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 word | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 beta | punct |
| 23 | beta | beta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 word | nsubj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 beta | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 word | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 word | det |
| 27 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 word | amod |
| 28 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 words | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 child | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 child | det |
| 31 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 word | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 Hindi | case |
| 33 | Hindi | Hindi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 child | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Urdu | cc |
| 35 | Urdu | Urdu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Hindi | conj |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 word | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 right | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 right | cc |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 right | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 right | cop |
| 41 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 words | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 smiles | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | present | Priya's grandma in Leicester | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Pyjamas and shampoo and bungalow | Hindi words and beta and a loving word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | beta | a loving word | for a child in Hindi and Urdu | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | present | grandma | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/1/