Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more, sentence 6
"Jungle" came from Hindi "jangal", wild land, and "loot" from Hindi "lūṭ", stolen goods.
Who acts: Jungle · What happens: come, steal · To what, where: jangal, Hindi
This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jungle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jungle | punct |
| 2 | Jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jungle | punct |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Hindi | case |
| 6 | Hindi | Hindi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 jangal | punct |
| 8 | jangal | jangal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 jangal | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 land | amod |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 jangal | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lūṭ | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lūṭ | cc |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 loot | punct |
| 16 | loot | loot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lūṭ | compound |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 loot | punct |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Hindi | case |
| 19 | Hindi | Hindi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lūṭ | obl |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 lūṭ | punct |
| 21 | lūṭ | lūṭ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 lūṭ | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 goods | punct |
| 24 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 goods | amod |
| 25 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 lūṭ | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Jungle | jangal and wild land | Hindi | loot lūṭ and stolen goods obl | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hindi=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | steal | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/6/