Ukrainian compared with English, sentence 5

Ukrainian uses the Cyrillic alphabet with 33 letters; some look like English letters but sound different: "В" sounds like v, "Н" like n, "Р" like r.

Who acts: Ukrainian, some, В · What happens: use, look, sound · To what, where: Cyrillic alphabet

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian, some, В), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 alphabet	det
4	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 alphabet	amod
5	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 letters	case
7	33	33	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 letters	nummod
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 alphabet	nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 different	punct
10	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	11 look	nsubj
11	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 uses	parataxis
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 letters	case
13	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 letters	amod
14	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 look	obl
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 sound	cc
16	sound	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 look	conj
17	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 sound	xcomp
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 В	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 В	punct
20	В	В	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 sounds	nsubj
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 В	punct
22	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 different	conj
23	like	like	ADP	_	24 v	case
24	v	v	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 sounds	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Н	punct
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 Н	punct
27	Н	Н	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 different	obl
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 Н	punct
29	like	like	ADP	_	30 n	case
30	n	n	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Н	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 Р	punct
32	"	"	PUNCT	_	33 Р	punct
33	Р	р	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 Н	appos
34	"	"	PUNCT	_	33 Р	punct
35	like	like	ADP	_	36 r.	case
36	r.	R.	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Р	nmod

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	present	Ukrainian	the Cyrillic alphabet	with 33 letters	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alphabet=Patient
2	look	present	some		like English letters	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	sound	present	some not said here		different property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	sound	present	В		like v	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/5/