Ukrainian compared with English, sentence 7

Ukrainian nouns change their endings to show their job in the sentence: "мама" (mum), "мами" (of mum), "мамі" (to mum), "маму" (mum, as the object), "мамою" (with mum), "на мамі" (on mum), "мамо!" (calling Mum); these forms are called cases, and Ukrainian has seven.

Who acts: Ukrainian nouns, Mum, Ukrainian, nouns · What happens: change, show, call, have, end, job · To what, where: endings, job, forms, seven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian nouns, Mum, Ukrainian, nouns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 nouns	amod
2	nouns	noun	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
3	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 endings	nmod:poss
5	endings	ending	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 show	mark
7	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 change	advcl
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 job	nmod:poss
9	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 show	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 sentence	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sentence	det
12	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 show	obl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 мама	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 мама	punct
15	мама	мама	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sentence	appos
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 мама	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 mum	punct
18	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	appos
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 mum	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 мами	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 мами	punct
22	мами	мами	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	conj
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 мами	punct
24	(	(	PUNCT	_	26 mum	punct
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 mum	case
26	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 мами	nmod
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 mum	punct
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 мамі	punct
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 мамі	punct
30	мамі	мамі	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	conj
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 мамі	punct
32	(	(	PUNCT	_	34 mum	punct
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 mum	case
34	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 мамі	nmod
35	)	)	PUNCT	_	34 mum	punct
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 маму	punct
37	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 маму	punct
38	маму	маму	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	conj
39	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 маму	punct
40	(	(	PUNCT	_	41 mum	punct
41	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	appos
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 object	punct
43	as	as	ADP	_	45 object	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 object	det
45	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 mum	nmod
46	)	)	PUNCT	_	41 mum	punct
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 мамою	punct
48	"	"	PUNCT	_	49 мамою	punct
49	мамою	мамою	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	conj
50	"	"	PUNCT	_	49 мамою	punct
51	(	(	PUNCT	_	53 mum	punct
52	with	with	ADP	_	53 mum	case
53	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 мамою	nmod
54	)	)	PUNCT	_	53 mum	punct
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 мама	punct
56	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 мама	punct
57	на	на	ADP	_	58 мамі	case
58	мамі	мамі	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 мама	appos
59	"	"	PUNCT	_	58 мамі	punct
60	(	(	PUNCT	_	62 mum	punct
61	on	on	ADP	_	62 mum	case
62	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 мамі	appos
63	)	)	PUNCT	_	62 mum	punct
64	,	,	PUNCT	_	66 мамо	punct
65	"	"	PUNCT	_	66 мамо	punct
66	мамо	мамо	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 change	obl
67	!	!	PUNCT	_	66 мамо	punct
68	"	"	PUNCT	_	66 мамо	punct
69	(	(	PUNCT	_	70 calling	punct
70	calling	call	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	71 Mum	acl
71	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	66 мамо	appos
72	)	)	PUNCT	_	71 Mum	punct
73	;	;	PUNCT	_	77 called	punct
74	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	75 forms	det
75	forms	form	NOUN	Number=Plur	77 called	nsubj:pass
76	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	77 called	aux:pass
77	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 change	parataxis
78	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	77 called	xcomp
79	,	,	PUNCT	_	82 has	punct
80	and	and	CCONJ	_	82 has	cc
81	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	82 has	nsubj
82	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	77 called	conj
83	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	82 has	obj
84	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 change	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	change	present	Ukrainian nouns	nouns's endings	мамо obl	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
2	show	to-infinitive	Ukrainian nouns not said here	nouns's job	in the sentence	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent job=Patient in sentence=Topic
3	call	gerund	Mum not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	call	present · passive		this forms		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5	have	present	Ukrainian	seven		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Patient
6	end		nouns = noun			nom ending «communication transitive»: poss=agent
7	job		nouns = noun			nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×7, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/7/