Grammar puzzles, part two, sentence 13
"Uncopyrightable" has 15 letters and not one of them repeats; a word with no repeated letters is called an isogram.
Who acts: Uncopyrightable, one · What happens: have, repeat, call · To what, where: 15 letters, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part two» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uncopyrightable, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Uncopyrightable | punct |
| 2 | Uncopyrightable | uncopyrightable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Uncopyrightable | punct |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 letters | nummod |
| 6 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 repeats | cc |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 one | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 repeats | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 letters | case |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 letters | det |
| 18 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 letters | amod |
| 19 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 word | nmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 called | aux:pass |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 has | parataxis |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 isogram | det |
| 23 | isogram | isogram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Uncopyrightable | 15 letters | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | repeat | present | one of letters | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | a word with no repeated letters | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:036-grammar-puzzles-part-two.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/36-grammar-puzzles-part-two/13/