Kipling's word games: «Best Beloved», the 'Stute Fish, «Humph!» and the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo, sentence 5
When you read a page of Kipling, try reading it out loud: you will hear the tricks, and you can use them in your own stories.
Who acts: you · What happens: read, try, read out, hear, use, page · To what, where: page, tricks, own stories, Kipling
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kipling's word games: «Best Beloved», the 'Stute Fish, «Humph!» and the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 read | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 read | nsubj |
| 3 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 try | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 page | det |
| 5 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 read | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Kipling | case |
| 7 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 page | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 read | punct |
| 9 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 try | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reading | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 reading | compound:prt |
| 13 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 10 reading | advmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 hear | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 hear | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 hear | aux |
| 17 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 try | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tricks | det |
| 19 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hear | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 use | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 use | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 use | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 use | aux |
| 24 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hear | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 use | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 stories | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 stories | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 stories | amod |
| 29 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 use | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 try | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | you | a page of Kipling | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic | ||||
| 2 | try | imperative | you not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | read out not said to happen | gerund | you not said here | page | loud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | hear | future | you | the tricks | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer trick=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | use | can | you | tricks = trick | your own stories | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 6 | page | Kipling | nom page «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:042-kipling-s-word-games-best-beloved-stute-fish-humph-and-the-great-grey-green-greasy-limpopo.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/42-kipling-s-word-games-best-beloved-stute-fish-humph-and-the-great-grey-green-greasy-limpopo/5/