Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 17
Drink goes drink, drank, drunk: "I drank" and "I have drunk"; people sometimes say "I've drank" to dodge the other meaning of drunk, but "I have drunk" is correct.
Who acts: Drink, people, standard English, I · What happens: go, drink, say, dodge, be · To what, where: drink, drunk, other meaning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drink, people, standard English, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 drank | punct |
| 5 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 goes | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 drunk | punct |
| 7 | drunk | drunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drank | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 drank | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 drank | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 drank | nsubj |
| 11 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 goes | conj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 drank | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drunk | cc |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 drunk | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 drunk | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 drunk | aux |
| 17 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 drank | ccomp |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 drunk | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 correct | punct |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 say | advmod |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 goes | parataxis |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 drank | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 drank | nsubj |
| 25 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 drank | aux |
| 26 | drank | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 say | ccomp |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 drank | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dodge | mark |
| 29 | dodge | dodge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 drank | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 meaning | det |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 meaning | amod |
| 32 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dodge | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 drunk | case |
| 34 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 meaning | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 drunk | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 drunk | cc |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 drunk | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 drunk | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 drunk | aux |
| 40 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 drank | parataxis |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 drunk | punct |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 correct | cop |
| 43 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 goes | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Drink | drink | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drink=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drink | past | drunk | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink in a quote | past | people | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | drink in a quote | present · perfect | standard English = english | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | people | sometimes property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | drink in a quote | present · perfect | people | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | dodge | to-infinitive | I not said here | the other meaning of drunk | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent meaning=Location | ||||
| 8 | drink in a quote | present · perfect | standard English = english | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | Drink not said here | correct property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/17/