Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 3
Some forms are patchwork from history: "went" was once the past of an old verb "wend" (to go), and English borrowed it for go hundreds of years ago.
Who acts: forms, English · What happens: be, go, borrow · To what, where: patchwork, history, past
This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forms, English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 forms | det |
| 2 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 patchwork | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 patchwork | cop |
| 4 | patchwork | patchwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 borrowed | conj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 history | case |
| 6 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 patchwork | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 past | nsubj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 past | cop |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | _ | 14 past | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 past | det |
| 14 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 patchwork | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 verb | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 verb | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 verb | amod |
| 18 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 past | nmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 wend | punct |
| 20 | wend | wend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 verb | appos |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 wend | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 wend | acl |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 borrowed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 borrowed | cc |
| 28 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 borrowed | nsubj |
| 29 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 borrowed | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 hundreds | case |
| 32 | go | go | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hundreds | amod |
| 33 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 borrowed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 years | case |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hundreds | nmod |
| 36 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 33 hundreds | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 patchwork | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | some forms | patchwork | history | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | the past | of a old verb; once property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | borrow | past | English | past | for go hundreds of years | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/3/