Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 5
A regular verb adds -ed for the past (jump, jumped); an irregular verb changes in another way (go, went).
Who acts: regular verb, irregular verb · What happens: add, jump, change, go · To what, where: ed, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regular verb, irregular verb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 verb | det |
| 2 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 verb | amod |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adds | nsubj |
| 4 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 ed | punct |
| 6 | ed | ed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adds | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 past | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 past | det |
| 9 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adds | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 jump | punct |
| 11 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 adds | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jumped | punct |
| 13 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 jump | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 jump | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 changes | punct |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 verb | det |
| 17 | irregular | irregular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 verb | amod |
| 18 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 changes | nsubj |
| 19 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 adds | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 changes | obl |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 way | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | conj |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 adds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present | a regular verb | ed | for the past | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Patient | |||
| 2 | jump | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | jump | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | change | present | a irregular verb | another way | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | go | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/5/