Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 2
Picture a key that only fits one lock: an antibiotic fits the machinery of bacteria, and a virus simply has no such lock.
Who acts: you, key, antibiotic, virus · What happens: picture, fit, have · To what, where: key, one lock, machinery, such lock
This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, key, antibiotic, virus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 key | det |
| 3 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 fits | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 fits | advmod |
| 6 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 key | acl:relcl |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 lock | nummod |
| 8 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fits | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 fits | punct |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 antibiotic | det |
| 11 | antibiotic | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fits | nsubj |
| 12 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fits | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 machinery | det |
| 14 | machinery | machinery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fits | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 bacteria | case |
| 16 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 machinery | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 has | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 has | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 virus | det |
| 20 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | nsubj |
| 21 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 22 has | advmod |
| 22 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fits | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 lock | det |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lock | amod |
| 25 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 has | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a key | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent key=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fit | present | a key | one lock | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fit | present | a antibiotic | the machinery of bacteria | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machinery=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | a virus | no such lock | simply property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/2/