Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 2
When you graze your knee and it goes red, warm and puffy, that is the army arriving: blood brings white cells to the spot, and the swelling is part of the fight.
Who acts: you, knee, that, army, blood, swelling · What happens: graze, go, be, arrive, bring · To what, where: knee, army, white cells, spot, part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, knee, that, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 graze | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 graze | nsubj |
| 3 | graze | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 army | advcl |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knee | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 graze | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 goes | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 goes | nsubj |
| 8 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 graze | conj |
| 9 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 goes | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 warm | punct |
| 11 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 red | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 puffy | cc |
| 13 | puffy | puffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 warm | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arriving | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 army | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 army | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 army | det |
| 18 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | arriving | arrive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 army | acl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 brings | punct |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brings | nsubj |
| 22 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 army | conj |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cells | amod |
| 24 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 brings | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 spot | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 spot | det |
| 27 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brings | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 part | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 part | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 swelling | det |
| 31 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 part | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 part | cop |
| 33 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brings | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 fight | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fight | det |
| 36 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 part | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 army | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | graze | present | you | your knee | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go | present | knee | red property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the army | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | arrive | gerund | the army not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bring | present | blood | white cells | the spot | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cell=Theme to spot=Destination | |||
| 6 | is a | present | the swelling | part | of the fight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/2/