Growing and sport, sentence 15

Children born early in the school year can be almost a year older than classmates; some academies now group young players by maturity rather than only age, called bio-banding.

Who acts: Children, academies · What happens: bear, be, group, call · To what, where: Children, young players, bio banding · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, academies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 older	nsubj
2	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Children	acl
3	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 born	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 year	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 year	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 year	compound
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 born	obl
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 older	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 older	cop
10	almost	almost	ADV	_	13 older	advmod
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 year	det
12	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 older	obl:unmarked
13	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
14	than	than	ADP	_	15 classmates	case
15	classmates	classmate	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 older	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 players	punct
17	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	18 academies	det
18	academies	academy	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 group	nsubj
19	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	20 group	advmod
20	group	group	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 older	parataxis
21	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 players	amod
22	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 group	obj
23	by	by	ADP	_	24 maturity	case
24	maturity	maturity	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 group	obl
25	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	28 age	cc
26	than	than	ADP	_	25 rather	fixed
27	only	only	ADV	_	28 age	advmod
28	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 maturity	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 banding	punct
30	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 banding	acl
31	bio	bio	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 banding	compound
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	31 bio	punct
33	banding	banding	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 maturity	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 older	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	bear	participle		Children not said here	year	early property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	can	Children		year	than classmates; almost, old property	tree rules
3	group	present	some academies	young players	now	by maturity rather age and bio banding	vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Theme
4	call	participle		bio banding not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:040-growing-and-sport.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/15/