Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 7
The water under the ice is about 4 °C, more than 30 °C colder than your body.
Who acts: water · What happens: be · To what, where: 4 ° C
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 water | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 C | nsubj |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 ice | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ice | det |
| 5 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 water | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 C | cop |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 4 | advmod |
| 8 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 C | nummod |
| 9 | ° | ° | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 C | nummod |
| 10 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 C | punct |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 16 C | advmod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 more | fixed |
| 14 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 ° | nummod |
| 15 | ° | ° | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 C | compound |
| 16 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 C | nmod |
| 17 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 C | amod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 body | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 body | nmod:poss |
| 20 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 colder | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 C | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the water under the ice | 4 ° C | ° C nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/7/