Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 8
The advice of RoSPA (the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents) is never to go onto ice on ponds, lakes, rivers or canals, and people die every winter doing it.
Who acts: advice, people · What happens: not be, die, do · To what, where: ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advice, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 advice | det |
| 2 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 RoSPA | case |
| 4 | RoSPA | RoSPA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 advice | nmod |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 Society | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Society | det |
| 7 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Society | amod |
| 8 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 RoSPA | appos |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Prevention | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Prevention | det |
| 11 | Prevention | prevention | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Society | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Accidents | case |
| 13 | Accidents | accident | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 Prevention | nmod |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 Society | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | cop |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 go | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 20 ice | case |
| 20 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 ponds | case |
| 22 | ponds | pond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 ice | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lakes | punct |
| 24 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ponds | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 rivers | punct |
| 26 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ponds | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 canals | cc |
| 28 | canals | canal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ponds | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 die | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 die | cc |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 die | nsubj |
| 32 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | conj |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 winter | det |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 die | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 die | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 doing | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | the advice of RoSPA | ice on ponds and lakes and rivers or canals | go property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | die | present | people | winter | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | do | gerund | people not said here | ice | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/8/