Ice on ponds and cold water in winter, sentence 9
People drown going onto ice to rescue dogs, and dogs usually manage to get out by themselves.
Who acts: People, dogs · What happens: drown, go, rescue, manage, get out · To what, where: ice, dogs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drown | nsubj |
| 2 | drown | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 drown | xcomp |
| 4 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 5 ice | case |
| 5 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 going | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 rescue | mark |
| 7 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 going | xcomp |
| 8 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rescue | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 manage | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 manage | cc |
| 11 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 manage | nsubj |
| 12 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 manage | advmod |
| 13 | manage | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 drown | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 manage | xcomp |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 get | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 themselves | case |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 get | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drown | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drown | present | People | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | gerund | People not said here | ice | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | rescue | to-infinitive | People not said here | dogs | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | ||||
| 4 | manage | present | dogs | usually property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | get out | to-infinitive | dogs not said here | by people; out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:074-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/9/