Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more, sentence 1
A 100-hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv buys crisps in Kyiv, but a London shop will not take it, because London shops take pounds; to spend it you first swap it at a bank or exchange shop.
Who acts: hryvnia note, London shop, London shops, you · What happens: buy, not take, take, spend, swap · To what, where: crisps, Kyiv, note, pounds, pound, bank
This is a sentence of the lesson «Money around the world: euros, hryvnias, yuan and more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hryvnia note, London shop, London shops, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 note | det |
| 2 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 hryvnia | nummod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 100 | punct |
| 4 | hryvnia | hryvnia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 note | compound |
| 5 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buys | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Gran | case |
| 7 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 note | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Kyiv | case |
| 9 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gran | nmod |
| 10 | buys | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | crisps | crisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 buys | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Kyiv | case |
| 13 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 buys | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 take | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 shop | det |
| 17 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 shop | compound |
| 18 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 take | advmod |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 buys | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 take | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 take | mark |
| 25 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 shops | compound |
| 26 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 take | nsubj |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | advcl |
| 28 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 take | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 spend | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 spend | mark |
| 31 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 take | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 spend | obj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 swap | nsubj |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | NumType=Ord | 35 swap | advmod |
| 35 | swap | swap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 spend | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swap | obj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 bank | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bank | det |
| 39 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 swap | obl |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 shop | cc |
| 41 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shop | compound |
| 42 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bank | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 buys | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | present | a hryvnia note from Gran in Kyiv | crisps | Kyiv | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme | |||
| 2 | not take | future | a London shop | note | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | present | London shops | pounds | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spend | to-infinitive | London shops not said here | pound | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 5 | swap | infinitive | you | pound | a bank or exchange shop | first property | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:003-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/3-money-around-the-world-euros-hryvnias-yuan-and-more/1/