Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 0

Money is also about how we treat each other: lending to friends, paying back, sharing, giving to charity and saying thanks with a tip.

Who acts: we · What happens: treat, lend, pay back, share, give, say · To what, where: each, friends, charity, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 about	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 about	cop
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 about	advmod
4	about	about	ADP	_	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 treat	advmod
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 treat	nsubj
7	treat	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 about	obl
8	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	7 treat	obj
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 each	fixed
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 lending	punct
11	lending	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 treat	appos
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 friends	case
13	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lending	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 paying	punct
15	paying	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 lending	conj
16	back	back	ADV	_	15 paying	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sharing	punct
18	sharing	share	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 lending	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 giving	punct
20	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 lending	conj
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 charity	case
22	charity	charity	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 giving	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 saying	cc
24	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 giving	conj
25	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Ptan	24 saying	obj
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 tip	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 tip	det
28	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 saying	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 treat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	treat	present	we	each			vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Recipient
2	lend	gerund			friends		vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient
3	pay back	gerund					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	share	gerund					tree rules
5	give	gerund			charity		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to charity=Recipient
6	say speech: assert	gerund		thanks		with a tip	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme with tip=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/0/