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Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 1

Picture two friends: Priya lends Mia £2 and gets it back the next day with a "cheers, hun", so next time Priya happily lends her £5; Jordan lends Ty a fiver and three weeks later has seen nothing, and the friendship starts to wobble.

Who acts: you, Priya, Jordan, friendship · What happens: picture, lend, get back, see, start, wobble · To what, where: two friends, Mia, Money, fiver, Ty, nothing

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Priya, Jordan, friendship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nummodobjpunctnsubjparataxisiobjobjnummodccconjobjadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedcasedetpunctnmodpunctappospunctpunctadvmodamodobl:unmarkednsubjadvmodparataxisiobjobjnummodpunctnsubjparataxisobjdetobjccnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodauxconjobjpunctccdetnsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctrootPictureVERBtwoNUMfriendsNOUN:PUNCTPriyaPROPNlendsVERBMiaPROPN£SYM2NUMandCCONJgetsVERBitPRONbackADVtheDETnextADJdayNOUNwithADPaDET"PUNCTcheersNOUN,PUNCThunNOUN"PUNCT,PUNCTsoADVnextADJtimeNOUNPriyaPROPNhappilyADVlendsVERBherPRON£SYM5NUM;PUNCTJordanPROPNlendsVERBTyPROPNaDETfiverNOUNandCCONJthreeNUMweeksNOUNlaterADVhasAUXseenVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfriendshipNOUNstartsVERBtoPARTwobbleVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PicturepictureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 friendsnummod
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Pictureobj
4::PUNCT_5 Priyapunct
5PriyaPriyaPROPNNumber=Sing6 lendsnsubj
6lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Pictureparataxis
7MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 lendsiobj
8££SYM_6 lendsobj
922NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 £nummod
10andandCCONJ_11 getscc
11getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lendsconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 getsobj
13backbackADV_11 getsadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 daydet
15nextnextADJDegree=Pos16 dayamod
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing11 getsobl:unmarked
17withwithADP_20 cheerscase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 cheersdet
19""PUNCT_20 cheerspunct
20cheerscheerNOUNNumber=Plur16 daynmod
21,,PUNCT_22 hunpunct
22hunhunNOUNNumber=Sing20 cheersappos
23""PUNCT_22 hunpunct
24,,PUNCT_30 lendspunct
25sosoADV_30 lendsadvmod
26nextnextADJDegree=Pos27 timeamod
27timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing30 lendsobl:unmarked
28PriyaPriyaPROPNNumber=Sing30 lendsnsubj
29happilyhappilyADV_30 lendsadvmod
30lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 getsparataxis
31hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 lendsiobj
32££SYM_30 lendsobj
3355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 £nummod
34;;PUNCT_36 lendspunct
35JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing36 lendsnsubj
36lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 getsparataxis
37TyTyPROPNNumber=Sing36 lendsobj
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 fiverdet
39fiverfiverNOUNNumber=Sing36 lendsobj
40andandCCONJ_45 seencc
41threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 weeksnummod
42weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur43 laterobl:unmarked
43laterlateADVDegree=Cmp45 seenadvmod
44hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 seenaux
45seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 lendsconj
46nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg45 seenobj
47,,PUNCT_51 startspunct
48andandCCONJ_51 startscc
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 friendshipdet
50friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing51 startsnsubj
51startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 getsparataxis
52totoPART_53 wobblemark
53wobblewobbleVERBVerbForm=Inf51 startsxcomp
54..PUNCT_1 Picturepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pictureimperativeyou not said heretwo friendsvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
2lendpresentPriyaMiavn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mia=Recipient £=Theme
3get backpresentPriya not said hereMoneydayvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
4lendpresentPriyaMiatimehappily propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient £=Theme
5lendpresentJordana fiverTyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ty=Recipient fiver=Theme
6seepresent · perfectJordan not said herenothinglate propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
7startpresentthe friendshipvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
8wobbleto-infinitivethe friendship not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/1/