Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 2
Only lend what you could manage to lose, agree when it comes back, and it is okay to say no to someone who never pays back; if you break something you borrowed, it is fair to pay for it or replace it.
Who acts: you, friendship · What happens: lend, manage, lose, agree, come back, be · To what, where: someone, something, friendship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, friendship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 lend | advmod |
| 2 | lend | lend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 lose | obj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 manage | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 manage | aux |
| 6 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lend | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 lose | mark |
| 8 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 manage | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 agree | punct |
| 10 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lose | conj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 comes | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 comes | nsubj |
| 13 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 agree | advcl |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 comes | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 okay | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 okay | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 okay | expl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 okay | cop |
| 19 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lend | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 say | mark |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 okay | csubj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 someone | det |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 someone | case |
| 24 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 say | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 pays | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 pays | advmod |
| 27 | pays | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 someone | acl:relcl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 pays | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 fair | punct |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 break | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 break | nsubj |
| 32 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 fair | advcl |
| 33 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 break | obj |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 borrowed | nsubj |
| 35 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 something | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 break | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fair | expl |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 fair | cop |
| 39 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lend | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 pay | mark |
| 41 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 fair | csubj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 pay | obl |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 replace | cc |
| 45 | replace | replace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 pay | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 replace | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lend | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | manage | could | you | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | infinitive | you not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come back | present | friendship | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | present | you not said here | okay property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | someone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient | |||||
| 8 | not pay back | present | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | break a condition, not said to happen | present | you | something | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient | ||||
| 10 | borrow | past | you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | present | you not said here | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | pay | to-infinitive | for friendship | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | |||||
| 13 | replace | infinitive | friendship | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/2/