Wind and weather, sentence 12
An umbrella turns inside out when a gust pushes up underneath it harder than from above.
Who acts: umbrella, gust · What happens: turn, push up · To what, where: Wind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (umbrella, gust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 umbrella | det |
| 2 | umbrella | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turns | nsubj |
| 3 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 5 out | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 turns | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 pushes | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 gust | det |
| 8 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pushes | nsubj |
| 9 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turns | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 pushes | compound:prt |
| 11 | underneath | underneath | SCONJ | _ | 13 harder | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pushes | obl |
| 13 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 pushes | xcomp |
| 14 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 16 above | mark |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 above | case |
| 16 | above | above | ADV | _ | 13 harder | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | a umbrella | out property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | push up | present | a gust | Wind | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/12/