Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 10

When you breathe in, a muscle under your lungs pulls down, your chest gets bigger, the pressure inside drops, and outside air pushes in.

Who acts: you, muscle, chest, outside air · What happens: breathe in, pull down, get, push in · To what, where: pressure

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, muscle, chest, outside air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 breathe	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 breathe	nsubj
3	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 pulls	advcl
4	in	in	ADV	_	3 breathe	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 breathe	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 muscle	det
7	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pulls	nsubj
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 lungs	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 lungs	nmod:poss
10	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 muscle	nmod
11	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	down	down	ADP	_	11 pulls	compound:prt
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 gets	punct
14	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 chest	nmod:poss
15	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gets	nsubj
16	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 pulls	conj
17	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	16 gets	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 pressure	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 pressure	det
20	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gets	obl
21	inside	inside	ADP	_	22 drops	case
22	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 pressure	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 pushes	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 pushes	cc
25	outside	outside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 air	amod
26	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 pushes	nsubj
27	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 pulls	conj
28	in	in	ADV	_	27 pushes	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 pulls	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	breathe in	present	you			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pull down	present	a muscle under your lungs			vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	get	present	your chest	the pressure inside drops	big property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4	push in	present	outside air			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/10/