Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 11

A fizzy drink has gas squashed into it under high pressure, and when you open it the pressure drops and the gas escapes as bubbles with a hiss; if the bottle was shaken first, the gas rushes out all at once and sprays everywhere.

Who acts: fizzy drink, you, pressure, gas · What happens: have, squash, open, drop, escape, shake · To what, where: gas, drink, pressure, bottle

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fizzy drink, you, pressure, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drink	det
2	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drink	amod
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
6	squashed	squash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 gas	acl
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 squashed	obl
9	under	under	ADP	_	11 pressure	case
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pressure	amod
11	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 squashed	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 drops	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 drops	cc
14	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	16 open	advmod
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 open	nsubj
16	open	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 drops	advcl
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 open	obj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 pressure	det
19	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 drops	nsubj
20	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 escapes	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 gas	det
23	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 escapes	nsubj
24	escapes	escape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 drops	conj
25	as	as	ADP	_	26 bubbles	case
26	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 escapes	obl
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 hiss	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 hiss	det
29	hiss	hiss	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 bubbles	nmod
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 rushes	punct
31	if	if	SCONJ	_	35 shaken	mark
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 bottle	det
33	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 shaken	nsubj:pass
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 shaken	aux:pass
35	shaken	shake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	40 rushes	advcl
36	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	35 shaken	advmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 rushes	punct
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 gas	det
39	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 rushes	nsubj
40	rushes	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 drops	conj
41	out	out	ADV	_	40 rushes	advmod
42	all	all	ADV	_	44 once	advmod
43	at	at	ADP	_	44 once	case
44	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	40 rushes	advmod
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 sprays	cc
46	sprays	spray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 rushes	conj
47	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	46 sprays	advmod
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	a fizzy drink	gas			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient
2	squash	participle		gas not said here	drink	under high pressure	vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Location
3	open	present	you	pressure			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
4	drop	present	the pressure				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
5	escape	present	the gas			as bubbles with a hiss	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	shake a condition, not said to happen	past · passive		the bottle		first property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
7	rush out	present	the gas			once, out property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	spray	present	the gas not said here			everywhere property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/11/