Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 12

A pressure cooker traps steam so the pressure rises and water boils at a higher temperature, which cooks food faster; it has a safety valve and only grown-ups use it.

Who acts: pressure cooker, pressure, water, higher temperature, grown ups · What happens: trap, rise, boil, cook, have, grow · To what, where: steam, higher temperature, food, safety valve, pressure

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pressure cooker, pressure, water, higher temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cooker	det
2	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cooker	compound
3	cooker	cooker	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 traps	nsubj
4	traps	trap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	steam	steam	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 traps	obj
6	so	so	SCONJ	_	9 rises	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pressure	det
8	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rises	nsubj
9	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 traps	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 boils	cc
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 boils	nsubj
12	boils	boil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 rises	conj
13	at	at	ADP	_	16 temperature	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 temperature	det
15	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	16 temperature	amod
16	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 boils	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 food	punct
18	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 cooks	nsubj
19	cooks	cook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 temperature	acl:relcl
20	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 cooks	obj
21	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	20 food	advmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 has	punct
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 has	nsubj
24	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 traps	parataxis
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 valve	det
26	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 valve	compound
27	valve	valve	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 has	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 use	cc
29	only	only	ADV	_	32 ups	advmod
30	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 ups	amod
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 ups	punct
32	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 use	nsubj
33	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 has	conj
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 use	obj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 traps	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	trap	present	a pressure cooker	steam		vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steam=Patient
2	rise	present	the pressure			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	boil	present	water		a higher temperature	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	cook	present	a higher temperature	food		vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient
5	have	present	pressure	a safety valve		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent valve=Patient
6	grow	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	use	present	grown ups	pressure		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/12/