Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 13
On a high mountain the air presses less, so water boils below 100 degrees and pasta and eggs take longer to cook.
Who acts: air, water, pasta · What happens: press, boil, take, cook · To what, where: 100 degrees
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, water, pasta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 mountain | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 presses | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 presses | nsubj |
| 7 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 take | parataxis |
| 8 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 presses | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 boils | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 boils | advmod |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 boils | nsubj |
| 12 | boils | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 presses | conj |
| 13 | below | below | ADP | _ | 15 degrees | case |
| 14 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 degrees | nummod |
| 15 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 boils | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 take | cc |
| 17 | pasta | pasta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 take | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 eggs | cc |
| 19 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pasta | conj |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 take | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 cook | mark |
| 23 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 longer | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 presses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | present | the air | on a high mountain; less property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on mountain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | boil | present | water | 100 degrees | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | take | present | pasta and eggs | long property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cook | to-infinitive | pasta and eggs not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/13/