Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 8

Squeezing a ketchup bottle raises the pressure inside, and a push on a closed bottle spreads to every part, so the sauce is pushed out of the hole; when you let go, the bottle springs back and outside air is pushed in with a gurgle.

Who acts: Squeezing, push, you, bottle · What happens: squeeze, raise, close, spread, push out, let · To what, where: ketchup bottle, pressure, sauce, hole, outside air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Squeezing, push, you, bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Squeezing	squeeze	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 raises	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bottle	det
3	ketchup	ketchup	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bottle	compound
4	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Squeezing	obj
5	raises	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pressure	det
7	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 raises	obj
8	inside	inside	ADV	_	5 raises	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 spreads	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 spreads	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 push	det
12	push	push	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 spreads	nsubj
13	on	on	ADP	_	16 bottle	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 bottle	det
15	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 bottle	amod
16	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 push	nmod
17	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 raises	conj
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 part	case
19	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	20 part	det
20	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 spreads	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 pushed	punct
22	so	so	ADV	_	26 pushed	advmod
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 sauce	det
24	sauce	sauce	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 pushed	nsubj:pass
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 pushed	aux:pass
26	pushed	push	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 raises	conj
27	out	out	ADP	_	30 hole	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 hole	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 hole	det
30	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 pushed	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 let	punct
32	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	34 let	advmod
33	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 let	nsubj
34	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 springs	advcl
35	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 let	xcomp
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 springs	punct
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 bottle	det
38	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 springs	nsubj
39	springs	spring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 raises	parataxis
40	back	back	ADV	_	39 springs	advmod
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 pushed	cc
42	outside	outside	ADJ	_	43 air	amod
43	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 pushed	nsubj:pass
44	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 pushed	aux:pass
45	pushed	push	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 springs	conj
46	in	in	ADP	_	45 pushed	compound:prt
47	with	with	ADP	_	49 gurgle	case
48	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	49 gurgle	det
49	gurgle	gurgle	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 pushed	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 raises	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	squeeze	gerund		a ketchup bottle			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme
2	raise	present	Squeezing	the pressure		inside property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme
3	close	participle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	spread	present	a push on a closed bottle			to every part	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	push out	present · passive		the sauce	the hole		vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme hole=Destination
6	let	present	you				tree rules
7	go	infinitive	you not said here				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	spring back	present	the bottle				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	push in	present · passive		outside air		with a gurgle	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/8/