Heat moves: hot to cold, sentence 11
Blowing on soup sweeps away the warm, steamy air above it, so more steam escapes and carries heat away.
Who acts: Blowing, more steam · What happens: blow, sweep away, escape, carry away · To what, where: soup, warm steamy air, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blowing, more steam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 sweeps | csubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 soup | case |
| 3 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Blowing | obl |
| 4 | sweeps | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 sweeps | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 7 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 air | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 warm | punct |
| 9 | steamy | steamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 air | amod |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sweeps | obj |
| 11 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 air | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 escapes | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 escapes | advmod |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 steam | amod |
| 16 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 escapes | nsubj |
| 17 | escapes | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sweeps | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carries | cc |
| 19 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 escapes | conj |
| 20 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carries | obj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 carries | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sweeps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | gerund | soup | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | sweep away | present | Blowing | the warm steamy air | soup | away property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme above it=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | escape | present | more steam | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | carry away | present | more steam not said here | heat | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/11/