Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 5
Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change.
Who acts: Energy, things · What happens: be, let, move, heat up, light up, change
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 what | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | cop |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 4 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 move | nsubj |
| 6 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lets | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heat | punct |
| 8 | heat | heat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 move | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 heat | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 light | punct |
| 11 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 move | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 light | compound:prt |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 change | cc |
| 14 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 move | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Energy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | things | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | heat up | infinitive | things not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | light up | infinitive | things not said here | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | change | infinitive | things not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/5/