Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 7
Moving and keeping warm in cool water use lots of energy, and food labels count that energy, often in calories.
Who acts: Moving, food labels · What happens: move, keep, use, count · To what, where: cool water, lots, energy, calories
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moving, food labels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 use | csubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 keeping | cc |
| 3 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Moving | conj |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 keeping | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 6 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 water | amod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeping | obl |
| 8 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 use | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 energy | case |
| 11 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lots | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 count | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 count | cc |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 labels | compound |
| 15 | labels | label | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 count | nsubj |
| 16 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 use | conj |
| 17 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 18 energy | det |
| 18 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 count | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 calories | punct |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 calories | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 calories | case |
| 22 | calories | calorie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 count | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | cool water | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | ||||
| 3 | use | present | Moving | lots of energy | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | ||||
| 4 | count | present | food labels | that energy | calories | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/7/